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胖东来鸡蛋被王海测出角黄素,这不是鸡蛋里挑骨头

来源:157.scxinxi.com 更新时间:2026年03月21日

文| 张彦宗

近日,知名打假博主“王海测评”发布视频称,其在许昌胖东来超市购买的十款鸡蛋,送检后全部检出人工色素成分角黄素(又称斑蝥黄)。其中有一款生蛋(野迹鸣)角黄素含量为9.54毫克/千克(mg/kg),这一数值超出了中国农业农村部发布的《饲料添加剂安全使用规范》中规定的蛋禽类饲料中斑蝥黄允许的最大添加量8 mg/kg,并据此认为该产品“存在一定的食用安全隐患”。

对此,胖东来回应,王海用鸡饲料标准衡量生蛋的角黄素含量,是“标准适用错误”;称目前市场监管部门的相关调查以及第三方复检还未出结果,如果最终的调查结果显示鲜鸡蛋存在问题,会第一时间公示结果,并立即启动下架召回程序,依法承担相应法律责任;如果没有问题,胖东来也将坚决依法诉讼维权,追究王海的法律责任。

就标准问题,王海已经解释了。他应该清楚,生蛋不存在角黄素含量的国标,用鸡饲料标准只是参照,用意是提示风险。但王海现在很被动,胖东来以及他测评的鸡蛋品牌,以及相当一部分舆论都认定他乱套标准,无事生非。在缺乏生蛋角黄素国标的前提下,若王海将来被判侵权,也不是没可能。如果官方检测结果跟他的不一致,那他就更被动了。

无论是胖东来还是被测评的鸡蛋品牌,首先还是要彻底地解释清楚它们生产及经销的生蛋有没有问题,存不存在夸大宣传的问题。胖东来说进的鸡蛋都是正规渠道,这一点没什么疑问,但胖东来作为销售终端,有义务站在消费者这边,问一下生蛋中的角黄素到底从哪里来,将压力给到供应商。

除了被质疑角黄素严重超标的野迹鸣外,胖东来另一鸡蛋供应商黄鸡蛋品牌,也是王海打假的对象,原因是该品牌鸡蛋中检出角黄素,含量0.399 mg/kg,而它一直宣称“饲料不使用任何人工色素”。黄天鹅则称,这个角黄素含量,属于鸡蛋可能含有天然角黄素本底水平,并非人工添加。还表示,添加合成角黄素在成本上划不来,其饲料生产设备也“没有能力添加(人工合成)角黄素”。

不过,黄天鹅也透露,“每年采购万寿菊、辣椒等天然植物提取物的成本高达上千万元”,也就是说,它仍有添加让蛋黄显得好看的物质,只是不是合成的角黄素。

这就很有意思了。从食品安全的角度,黄天鹅应当继续自证,它给鸡饲料里添加的万寿菊和辣椒提取物安全且符合国标,其动机何在。考虑到某些提取过程会有污染,它还需进一步督促上游添加剂厂商自证,那些提取物的生产工艺同样符合标准,安全无忧。只有做到这个份上,强硬声明才有说服力。

比起王海的打假动机,往鸡饲料里加那些添加剂——哪怕是所谓提取物——的动机才是值得追问的。有份参与生蛋产销的所有厂商,都应该诚实地面对王海开启的这个舆论风波,从各自的生产和销售身份出发,自证消费者买到的鸡蛋没有问题。如果只是跟随起哄的网友,认为王海乱套标准,这算不算转移焦点?

资料图,图文无关

假如,被王海测评出角黄素的所有鸡蛋品牌,都能像黄天鹅那样说“鸡饲料中没有添加人工合成角黄素”,也只是完成自证的第一步。上下游生产商还要向社会公开证明,所有添加在饲料中的添加剂都安全,符合最低限度必要原则。这才是对胖东海最好的背书,而胖东来作为有影响的经销商,也应该把压力给到上游,而不是视王海为仇敌。

生蛋确实没有角黄素含量的国标,并不代表鸡蛋中角黄素含量高,就没有问题。中国农业科学院饲料研究所一研究员撰文指出,按联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织专家评估,角黄素的每日允许摄入量(ADI)为0~0.03 mg/kg体重。以 70 kg 成年人为例,每日可安全摄入角黄素最高为 2.1 mg。若鸡蛋角黄素含量为9.54毫克/千克(mg/kg),每个鸡蛋(60克)大约含0.57毫克,成年人每天吃4个这样的鸡蛋,便会超标。

所以现在首先要证明的,还是鸡蛋到底有没有问题。至于王海,用鸡饲料标准衡量生蛋的角黄素含量,“标准适用错误”,的确是不容回避的问题。只是他这样的行为,如果要去追究责任,也很难靠揣测其动机来判定,最后只能回到法律的框架内,比如他的行为有没有损坏胖东来或许鸡蛋供应商的商誉。但这可能是一个存在争议的问题,如果胖东来后续要诉讼维权,寻一个说法,自然也是法律赋予的权利。返回搜狐,查看更多

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